TMS vs. Antidepressants: Choosing the Right Path for your Mental Health in New Mexico


Matt Rodriguez • March 3, 2025
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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is emerging as a safe and effective alternative to antidepressant medications. In this article, we’ll examine how TMS compares to antidepressants in terms of effectiveness, safety, and cost. Understanding these options can help you make an informed decision about your mental health journey.

TMS vs. Antidepressants: Choosing the Right Path for Your Mental Health in New Mexico


What Is TMS?

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive procedure that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate areas of the brain. The treatment has been approved by the US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to treat major depressive disorder (MDD) and other conditions, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), migraines, and smoking cessation. TMS New Mexico specializes in this advanced therapy, offering a solution for those who haven’t found relief with traditional antidepressants.

During a TMS session, a device delivers targeted magnetic pulses to stimulate areas of the brain linked to mood regulation and cognitive control. Sessions are painless, require no anesthesia, and are conducted in an outpatient setting. Most patients undergo 20–30 sessions over four to six weeks, with noticeable improvements often starting within the first two weeks.


What Are Antidepressants?


Antidepressants are often used to treat depression. 
While antidepressants have been a cornerstone of depression treatment since the 1980's, they may not work for everyone, and they aren't necessarily a good long-term option. They can cause significant side effects, leading some patients to seek alternatives like TMS. TMS can be a great oppurtunity to step down on some of your medication. 


How TMS Works vs. Antidepressants

TMS Mechanism

TMS uses magnetic pulses to stimulate electrical currents in nerve cells and the release of key neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, and glutamate. This process can activate underactive brain regions associated with depression, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. TMS has also been shown to improve neuroplasticity, the brain’s capacity to reorganize itself. This mechanism can help reset dysfunctional nerve circuits associated with depression and other mental health disorders. 

Antidepressants Mechanism

SSRIs work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin into neurons, increasing its availability for mood regulation. SNRIs also target norepinephrine, which impacts energy and focus.


Effectiveness: TMS vs. Antidepressants

TMS Effectiveness

Research indicates that between 50% to 60% of people with treatment-resistant depression (TRD)–who have failed to respond to traditional treatments–have a clinically significant improvement in symptoms following TMS. Around one-third of TRD patients experience complete remission, meaning their symptoms go away entirely. 

Antidepressants Effectiveness

While antidepressants are effective for many, approximately 10–30% of people with depression see little to no improvement despite trying multiple medications. For these people, TMS could be the effective solution needed. 


Safety: TMS vs. Antidepressants

TMS Safety

TMS is generally well-tolerated. Minor side effects include:

  • Headache: Mild to moderate headaches are common but usually improve over time.
  • Scalp discomfort: Tingling, sensitivity, or mild pain at the treatment site during or after a session.
  • Facial muscle twitching: Involuntary contractions of facial muscles during stimulation.
  • Lightheadedness: A brief feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness after a session.
  • Discomfort from noise: The clicking sound of the TMS machine can be loud, which may cause discomfort. Ear protection is typically provided.
  • Fatigue: Some people report feeling tired after sessions, especially early in the treatment course.
  • Mood changes: Temporary changes in mood, such as irritability or increased anxiety, can occur but are generally mild.


These effects generally disappear once the treatment is over. More serious long-term risks include hearing loss and theonset of mania. However, cases are extremely rare. Similarly, TMS-induced seizures have been reported, but these are also very unlikely, occurring in less than one percent of cases. 

At TMS New Mexico, we ensure rigorous safety protocols to minimize the chance of adverse effects and ensure your wellbeing.

Antidepressants Safety


Antidepressants can cause a wide range of physical and psychological side effects. These include:

  • Gastrointestinal issues: Nausea, diarrhea, or constipation.
  • Weight changes: Weight gain or, less commonly, weight loss.
  • Sleep disturbances: Insomnia, excessive sleepiness, or vivid dreams.
  • Sexual dysfunction: Reduced libido, difficulty achieving orgasm, or erectile dysfunction.
  • Dry mouth: A common sensation of mouth dryness.
  • Dizziness: Feeling lightheaded or faint.
  • Fatigue: Low energy or feeling drowsy.
  • Anxiety or agitation: A temporary increase in anxiety, especially at the beginning of treatment.
  • Headaches: Mild to moderate headaches.
  • Sweating: Excessive perspiration, especially at night.

When stopping antidepressants, particularly abruptly, some people experience withdrawal symptoms. These can include dizziness, flu-like sensations, irritability, insomnia, and mood swings. 


Costs: TMS vs. Antidepressants

TMS Costs

At TMS New Mexico, we understand the financial concerns surrounding TMS therapy. Individual sessions can range from $200 to $400, which can add to costly amounts for a full course of treatment. However, since TMS is an FDA-approved treatment for depression, most insurance plans cover TMS.

Our team is here to assist with insurance navigation to minimize out-of-pocket costs. We also offer CareCredit, a health and wellness credit card with flexible financing options so you can pay over time for care you want or need. 

Antidepressants Costs

Generic antidepressants are relatively affordable, but brand-name medications can exceed $200 monthly  without insurance. While insurance coverage often lowers these expenses, ongoing costs can accumulate over time, TMS is over after 4-6 weeks and remission can last for years (whereas medication costs are ongoing.)


Is TMS Right for You?

Choosing between TMS and antidepressants depends on your unique circumstances. TMS may be the better option if:

  • You’ve tried multiple medications without significant improvement.
  • You experience severe side effects from antidepressants.
  • You prefer a non-invasive, drug-free treatment.
  • You have no history of seizures or brain damage.


Antidepressants may be appropriate for those with mild to moderate depression or those exploring treatment for the first time. For some, a combination of TMS and medication offers the best results.

If you want to learn more about whether TMS is right for you, request a consultation at TMS New Mexico, and we can tell you everything you need to know about the treatment based on your medical needs.

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By Matt Rodriguez April 30, 2025
Many individuals struggling with mental health conditions seek relief through medications, but not everyone benefits from pharmaceuticals. Some experience unwanted side effects, while others find that traditional treatments don’t provide lasting results. If you’re searching for an alternative, drug-free approach , two scientifically backed options available in New Mexico are Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and EEG Biofeedback . These non-invasive therapies promote natural brain healing and have helped countless individuals achieve long-term relief from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions. At TMS New Mexico , we specialize in medication-free treatments to help people regain control of their mental well-being. Whether you’re dealing with depression, anxiety, or other neurological conditions, our clinic offers safe and effective solutions without the need for drugs. What is TMS? TMS is a non-invasive therapy that uses magnetic pulses to stimulate underactive regions of the brain that are responsible for mood regulation. TMS directly targets specific areas, unlike antidepressants, which are absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive system. The U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) first approved TMS in 2008 for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) . Since then, it has also been cleared for conditions like obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) , migraines , and smoking cessation . TMS activates brain areas that may be less active in certain mental health disorders, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in depression. TMS boosts synaptic plasticity in these areas, strengthening nerve circuits and functionality. The therapy also facilitates the release of neurotransmitters that are essential for mood and reward regulation, including serotonin and dopamine. TMS vs. Medication Many individuals turn to TMS as an alternative to antidepressants because: No Medication Side Effects – TMS is a localized treatment that directly stimulates specific brain regions, while antidepressants affect neurotransmitter levels throughout the entire brain, which can lead to broader systemic effects. Unlike antidepressants, TMS does not cause weight gain, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, or emotional numbness. No Dependency or Withdrawal – TMS does not create dependence, and there is no need for gradual tapering off like with medications. Effective for Treatment-Resistant Conditions – Studies show that 50-60% of patients with treatment-resistant depression respond positively to TMS, and about 30-40% achieve full remission . Shorter Treatment Duration : A complete TMS treatment course typically consists of five sessions per week over a span of six weeks . After this initial phase, some patients may need occasional maintenance sessions, which can occur weekly, biweekly, or monthly. In contrast, a standard antidepressant treatment usually starts with daily doses for at least six months , and many patients continue taking these medications for several years . What to Expect from TMS Treatment At TMS New Mexico , our TMS treatment process is designed to be comfortable and effective: Consultation : Our specialists will evaluate your medical history and symptoms to determine whether TMS is the right treatment for you. Treatment Sessions : Sessions last approximately 20-30 minutes , five days a week, for four to six weeks . Non-Invasive & No Downtime : You’ll sit comfortably while a magnetic coil delivers gentle pulses to your brain. After each session, you can resume daily activities immediately. Symptom Improvement : Most patients begin noticing positive changes within two to three weeks and continue to improve throughout treatment. What is EEG Biofeedback? Another drug-free therapy we offer at TMS New Mexico is EEG Biofeedback , also known as neurofeedback . This non-invasive treatment helps individuals self-regulate brain activity and has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms of depression . Whereas TMS is typically recommended for treatment-resistant and severe depression, neurofeedback is more commonly used to treat mild to moderate depression. Neurofeedback is also particularly useful for those experiencing situational depression —depression triggered by specific life events or stressors. Individuals can develop healthier coping mechanisms by training the brain to respond differently to stressors. How EEG Biofeedback Works Electroencephalogram (EEG) biofeedback involves having sensors placed on your scalp that monitor your brain's electrical signals, known as EEG waves . These sensors detect various brainwave patterns associated with different mental states, such as relaxation, focus, or stress. As you engage in the biofeedback session, a computer program provides immediate visual or auditory feedback based on your brain activity. This feedback helps you identify and understand your brainwave patterns in real-time. With practice, patients can learn to adjust and control their brain activity by focusing on the feedback provided. This training can lead to improvements in emotional regulation and mental clarity . Over time, the goal is to develop a greater awareness of your brain's functioning, promoting healthier patterns of thought and behavior. Benefits of EEG Biofeedback Non-Invasive & Drug-Free – No medications or invasive procedures are involved. Enhanced Brain Self-Regulation – Helps train the brain to function optimally, reducing symptoms of mental health disorders. Long-Lasting Improvements – By strengthening neural pathways, EEG biofeedback fosters lasting mental resilience. Why Choose TMS New Mexico for Drug-Free Treatment? At TMS New Mexico , we are committed to helping individuals achieve mental wellness without the reliance on medication . Here’s what makes us stand out: Comprehensive Drug-Free Solutions – We offer both TMS and EEG Biofeedback, providing multiple pathways to recovery. Personalized Treatment Plans – Our team tailors each therapy plan based on your unique needs and goals. Experienced Specialists – Our providers have extensive expertise in non-invasive mental health treatments. Supportive and Comfortable Environment – We prioritize patient comfort, ensuring a calm and welcoming space for healing. At TMS New Mexico , we’re here to help you achieve lasting relief without medication . Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward a healthier, drug-free future .
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